CAVE No. 16
Period: Early Middle Ages
Inventory:
Location: Qatardagh Ridge
Keshikchidagh State Historical and Cultural Reserve
Width: 2 m
Length: 2.7 m
Height: 2.90 m
Area: 3.5 m²
Cave No. 16 is an artificially constructed archaeological-architectural monument with a rectangular layout. Despite its small dimensions, the planning and technical execution of the cave are of particular interest. It has one entrance and two windows that were likely created for lighting purposes, indicating that the cave may have been used for habitation or served a specific functional purpose. Ancient people carved this cave primarily using stone tools, separating it from the natural rock and making it suitable for use. In order to strengthen the interior walls and the overall construction, stone masonry was applied using solid rock fragments. This technique not only ensured the structural stability of the cave but also facilitated its long-term use. Additionally, the presence of soot traces on the ceiling suggests that fire may have been lit inside or that the space was intentionally smoked. This practice was likely employed to reduce humidity and protect against microbes and pests. These constructive and functional features clearly demonstrate that the cave was used during the early Middle Ages and was formed as a result of organized human activity.
