CAVE No. 15
Period: Early Middle Ages
Inventory:
Location: Qatardagh Ridge
Keshikchidagh State Historical and Cultural Reserve
Width: 1.20-1.70 m
Length: 2.10-2.75m
Height: 2.70 m
Area: 8. m²
Cave No. 15, located in the Qatardağ ridge within the territory of the Keshikchidagh State Historical and Cultural Reserve, is one of the archaeological and architectural monuments dating back to the early Middle Ages. Although the cave has a relatively small area of only 8 m², its spatial organization and functional purpose are of particular interest. Entirely man-made and carved into the rocky massif, the cave consists of two chambers. One of the chambers is semi-circular in shape, while the other is rectangular, indicating a multifunctional use through varied spatial planning. In addition to the main entrance, the cave is equipped with three windows, which provide lighting and ventilation. These architectural elements suggest that the cave served not only as a simple shelter or residential space but also had religious and meditative functions. Masonry work on the façade of the entrance reflects a developed architectural approach and consideration for aesthetic qualities. One of the key interior features is a small cell designated for prayer, confirming that the cave was used for religious rituals during certain periods. Additionally, the presence of a single-person sleeping area suggests that the space may have been used by a solitary monk or cleric as part of a monastic lifestyle. Such planning implies that this cave may have been part of a larger monastic complex or was intended for individuals pursuing an ascetic religious life. Therefore, despite its modest size, Cave No. 15 stands out as an important example within the Keshikchidagh cave system due to its functional division, religious features, and architectural detailing. Studying such monuments holds significant value not only in terms of architecture and archaeology but also for understanding the religious and cultural life of the region during the early medieval period.
