{"id":4356,"date":"2021-07-24T12:13:43","date_gmt":"2021-07-24T08:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/?p=4356"},"modified":"2021-08-09T12:17:52","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T08:17:52","slug":"kesikcidagda-elmi-arxeoloji-qazintilar-v%c9%99-yay-m%c9%99kt%c9%99bi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/en_US\/content\/4356","title":{"rendered":"Ke\u015fik\u00e7ida\u011fda elmi \u2013arxeoloji qaz\u0131nt\u0131lar v\u0259 yay m\u0259kt\u0259bi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\n\"\"\n\"\"\n\"\"\n<\/div><\/div>
\nAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t Nazirliyi yan\u0131nda M\u0259d\u0259ni \u0130rsin Qorunmas\u0131, \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 B\u0259rpas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Xidm\u0259tinin d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u201cKe\u015fik\u00e7ida\u011fda elmi \u2013arxeoloji qaz\u0131nt\u0131lar v\u0259 yay m\u0259kt\u0259bi \u201cadl\u0131 lahiy\u0259 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 arxeoloji t\u0259dqiqatlar yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259m qoymu\u015fdur. \u201cKe\u015fik\u00e7ida\u011f\u201d D\u00f6vl\u0259t tarix-m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t qoru\u011funun (Ke\u015fik\u00e7ida\u011f DTMQ) \u0259razisin\u0259 daxil Sar\u0131yoxu\u015f d\u0259r\u0259sind\u0259ki 1 v\u0259 2 sayl\u0131 da\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u00fc kurqanlarda AMEA-n\u0131n Arxeologiya v\u0259 Etnoqrafiya \u0130nstitutunun \u0130ctimaiyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin m\u00fcdiri, tarix \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, arxeoloq P\u0259rviz Qas\u0131movun r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi alt\u0131nda arxeoloji t\u0259dqiqatlar apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, bu kurqanlar Ke\u015fik\u00e7ida\u011f DTMQ-nun \u0259razisind\u0259 2020 \u2013ci ilin dekabr\u0131n sonundan 2021-ci ilin fevral ay\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f arxeoloji xilastm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri v\u0259 arxeoloji k\u0259\u015ffiyyat m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, GPS koordinatlar\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. Kurqanlar Candar g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u0259 yax\u0131n h\u00fcnd\u00fcr \u0259razid\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Tarix\u0259n \u015fimaldan v\u0259 c\u0259nubdan iri miqrasiyalar\u0131n da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259r, dini-ideoloji bax\u0131\u015flar, innovativ sosial v\u0259 texnoloji ideyalar Sar\u0131yoxu\u015f d\u0259r\u0259sinin daxil oldu\u011fu n\u0259h\u0259ng Ceyran\u00e7\u00f6l zola\u011f\u0131 boyunca h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259td\u0259 olmu\u015fdur. Tunc v\u0259 \u0130lk d\u0259mir d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 areal\u0131n otlaqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yararl\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u0259bi\u0259tinin z\u0259nginliyi, su m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rinin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 ticari karvan yollar\u0131n\u0131n bu \u0259razid\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259si q\u0259dim tayfalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn konkret olaraq Sar\u0131yoxu\u015f, Karvan v\u0259 Qaltan d\u0259r\u0259l\u0259rinin strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini art\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu m\u0259kana sahibl\u0259n\u0259n Tunc d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn tayfalar\u0131 bu \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6z s\u0259rh\u0259d v\u0259 m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t ni\u015fan\u0131n\u0131 qoyurdu. \u00d6z d\u00f6vr\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n funksional s\u0259rh\u0259d v\u0259 m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t markeri \u2014 kurqan tipli q\u0259bir abid\u0259l\u0259ri idi. Tayfalar\u0131n hakim t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259sin\u0259 daxil n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin kurqan tipli q\u0259bir abid\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259fni \u0259razil\u0259rin kimin m\u00fclkiyy\u0259ti olmas\u0131n\u0131 bildirirdi. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, kurqan \u2014m\u00fcmk\u00fcn r\u0259qibl\u0259r\u0259 kurqanlarda uyuyan \u0259cdadlar\u0131n\u0131n toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fm\u0259yin bir \u015f\u0259r\u0259f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si olmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 \u0259razinin sahibi olan tayfa birliyinin x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q ismaricini da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r iki kurqan A\u011fstafa-Poylu-G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Respublikas\u0131 avtomobil yolunun 39 km-d\u0259 Ke\u015fik\u00e7ida\u011f DTMQ-\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f ayr\u0131lan hiss\u0259sinin 7 km-d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdir. \u015eimal- c\u0259nub x\u0259tti boyu16 m, \u015f\u0259rq-q\u0259rb boyu 14 m \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 malik Sar\u0131yoxu\u015f d\u0259r\u0259si 1 sayl\u0131 kurqan\u0131n t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131 zaman\u0131 da\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn alt\u0131nda Son Tunc – \u0130lk D\u0259mir d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 aid z\u0259ngin d\u0259fn a\u015fkar edilmi\u015fdir. \u0130lkin t\u0259dqiqatlar zaman\u0131 d\u0259fn kameras\u0131nda Xocal\u0131-G\u0259d\u0259b\u0259y arxeoloji m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xarakterik olan \u201co d\u00fcnya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn azuq\u0259\u201d kimi skeletin k\u0259ll\u0259 nahiy\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 qara cilal\u0131, \u00fcz\u0259ri nax\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 k\u00fcp\u0259, ki\u00e7ik buynuzlu ev heyvanlar\u0131n\u0131n bi\u015fmi\u015f tik\u0259l\u0259rinin s\u00fcm\u00fck qal\u0131qlar\u0131, tuncdan q\u0131l\u0131nc, d\u0259v\u0259 g\u00f6z\u00fc da\u015f\u0131ndan (obsidian) v\u0259 \u00e7axmaq da\u015f\u0131ndan ox ucluqlar\u0131, \u00fclg\u00fccl\u0259r, geyimin tuncdan aksessuarlar\u0131 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015f abid\u0259d\u0259n \u015fimal-\u015f\u0259rq istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 t\u0259qrib\u0259n 20 metr m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259, 7 metr h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fckd\u0259 v\u0259 \u00fcmumi diametri t\u0259qrib\u0259n 18 m olan Sar\u0131yoxu\u015f d\u0259r\u0259si 2 sayl\u0131 kurqan yerl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdir. Kurqan\u0131n da\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckd\u0259n sonra uzunlu\u011fu t\u0259qrib\u0259n 6 m, eni 2 m olan c\u0259nub-q\u0259rbd\u0259n, \u015fimal-\u015f\u0259rq\u0259 uzanan \u00fcz\u0259ri simmetrik olaraq iri da\u015f plit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f d\u0259fn kameras\u0131 a\u015fkar edildi. T\u0259dqiqatlar iri da\u015f plit\u0259l\u0259rin alt\u0131nda, t\u0259qrib\u0259n 2.6 m d\u0259rinlikd\u0259 d\u0259fnin icra olundu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n

Q\u0259bir kameras\u0131 t\u0259qrib\u0259n ortadan iki hiss\u0259y\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr: c\u0259nub-q\u0259rb hiss\u0259d\u0259 qara cilal\u0131 iri v\u0259 orta \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc, \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 \u015fevron v\u0259 \u201cd\u0131rnaq\u201d nax\u0131\u015flar\u0131 olan k\u00fcpl\u0259r v\u0259 k\u00fcp\u0259l\u0259rin, h\u0259m\u00e7inin, qurban g\u0259tirilmi\u015f m\u00fcxt\u0259lif iri v\u0259 x\u0131rda buynuzlu ev heyvanlar\u0131n\u0131n qal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdirildiyi qurbangah qurulmu\u015fdu. Qurbangahla \u0259sas d\u0259fnin aras\u0131nda da\u011fda\u011fan a\u011fac\u0131ndan arak\u0259sm\u0259 var idi. Ehtimal ki, y\u00fcks\u0259k sosial statusa malik q\u0259dim tayfa n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259sini (tayfa ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131) dizl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fc, \u201cdua pozas\u0131nda\u201d d\u0259fn kameras\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal-\u015f\u0259rq hiss\u0259sind\u0259 a\u011facdan qurulmu\u015f taxt\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fl\u0259r. Taxt d\u00f6rd t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n a\u011fac k\u0259siml\u0259ri il\u0259 ha\u015fiy\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015fdir. Skeletl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f insan qal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda tuncdan q\u0131l\u0131nc, q\u0131l\u0131nc q\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n tuncdan sonlu\u011fu, obsidian v\u0259 \u00e7axmaq da\u015f\u0131ndan ox ucluqlar\u0131, olduqca yax\u015f\u0131 qalm\u0131\u015f qapaql\u0131 k\u00fcp\u0259 a\u015fkar edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r iki d\u0259fn\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f maddi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rinin tipoloji x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Sar\u0131yoxu\u015f d\u0259r\u0259si 1 v\u0259 2 sayl\u0131 kurqanlar\u0131n\u0131 Son Tunc – \u0130lk D\u0259mir d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015f Xocal\u0131-G\u0259d\u0259b\u0259y m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin e.\u0259. 13-10 \u0259srl\u0259r\u0259 aid m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si il\u0259 d\u00f6vrl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sini ehtimal etm\u0259k olar. \u00dczv\u00fc tap\u0131nt\u0131lardan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rin radiokarbon analizl\u0259ri abid\u0259l\u0259rin tarixl\u0259nm\u0259sini daha da konkretl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u0130lkin ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar zaman\u0131 Sar\u0131yoxu\u015f d\u0259r\u0259si 2 sayl\u0131 kurqan\u0131n d\u0259fn kameras\u0131ndak\u0131 skeletin boyun nahiy\u0259sind\u0259 a\u015fkar edilmi\u015f \u0259qiqd\u0259n v\u0259 saxs\u0131 pastadan boyunba\u011f\u0131 muncuqlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, \u00f6z d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Q\u0259dim \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunan silindrik m\u00f6h\u00fcr x\u00fcsusi olaraq diqq\u0259ti \u00e7\u0259km\u0259kd\u0259dir. M\u00f6h\u00fcrd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u0259kk \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki t\u0259svirl\u0259r \u00d6n Asiyadak\u0131 Mitanni (hurri) imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k inki\u015faf d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn (e.\u0259. 15-13-c\u00fc \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259ki) qliptika (oyma v\u0259 yonma i\u015fi) \u00fcslubundad\u0131r. Silindrik m\u00f6h\u00fcr\u00fcn a\u015fkar edilm\u0259si ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 burada d\u0259fn olunmu\u015f f\u0259rdin tayfa daxilind\u0259 tutdu\u011fu y\u00fcks\u0259k sosial statusunu g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259kd\u0259dir. X\u00fcsusi sifari\u015fl\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 \u00d6n Asiya \u0259razisind\u0259n g\u0259tirilmi\u015f bu m\u00f6h\u00fcrl\u0259 siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r t\u0259sdiq edilir, \u0259cn\u0259bi tacirl\u0259rin tayfan\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda olan \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi t\u0259min edilirdi. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, silindrik m\u00f6h\u00fcr e.\u0259. II minilliyin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 I minilliyin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 sinifli c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rin v\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 uy\u011fun d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurulu\u015funun m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funun g\u00f6st\u0259ricisidir.<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131yoxu\u015f d\u0259r\u0259sinin g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n kurqanlar\u0131nda t\u0259dqiqatlar davam etm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Arxeoloji k\u0259\u015ffiyyat zaman\u0131 Sar\u0131yoxu\u015f v\u0259 Karvan d\u0259r\u0259l\u0259rinin s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rinin k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 \u201cCeyran \u00e7uxuru\u201d adlanan \u0259razid\u0259 daha 3 da\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fckl\u00fc v\u0259 1 torpaq kurqan tipli q\u0259bir abid\u0259l\u0259ri qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cKe\u015fik\u00e7ida\u011fda elmi-arxeoloji qaz\u0131nt\u0131lar v\u0259 yay m\u0259kt\u0259bi\u201d adl\u0131 layih\u0259d\u0259 k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u0259rin i\u015ftirak\u0131 5-22 iyul 2021-ci il tarixl\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015f tutmu\u015fdur. AMEA-n\u0131n Arxeologiya v\u0259 Etnoqrafiya \u0130nstitutunun \u0130ctimaiyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin m\u00fcdiri, tarix \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, arxeoloq P\u0259rviz Qas\u0131mov t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n masterklaslar t\u0259\u015fkil olunmu\u015fdur. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 layih\u0259d\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u0259r Ceyran\u00e7\u00f6l \u0259razisind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n arxeoloji sah\u0259l\u0259rin k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u0131 v\u0259 qaz\u0131lmas\u0131nda birba\u015fa i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f, arxeoloji ekspedisiyalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkili v\u0259 apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015f, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif tarixi v\u0259 arxeoloji m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259hlili sah\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 qazanm\u0131\u015f, t\u0259dqiqat metodlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259nims\u0259nilm\u0259si, sah\u0259 arxeoloji t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131 zaman\u0131 x\u00fcsusi metodlardan, al\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 avadanl\u0131qlardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k bacar\u0131qlar\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 etmi\u015fl\u0259r. 23 iyul tarixind\u0259 M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t Nazirliyi yan\u0131nda M\u0259d\u0259ni \u0130rsin Qorunmas\u0131, \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 B\u0259rpas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Xidm\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 layih\u0259d\u0259 u\u011furla i\u015ftirak etm\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259sdiq ed\u0259n sertifikatlar verilmi\u015fdir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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