{"id":14221,"date":"2025-06-28T09:46:52","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T05:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/?p=14221"},"modified":"2025-08-22T14:36:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T10:36:49","slug":"magara-%e2%84%96-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/content\/14221","title":{"rendered":"Cave No. 11"},"content":{"rendered":"

11 N\u00f6mr\u0259li Ma\u011fara
\nD\u00f6vr\u00fc: \u0130lkin orta \u0259sr
\n\u0130nventar
\nYerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yer: Qatarda\u011f silsil\u0259si, \u201cKe\u015fik\u00e7ida\u011f\u201d D\u00f6vl\u0259t tarix-m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t qoru\u011fu
\nEni: 8.70 m
\nUzunu: 10.80 m
\nH\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc: 2.27m
\nSah\u0259si: 93,96. m\u00b2 <\/p>\n

Ke\u015fik\u00e7ida\u011f ma\u011faralar kompleksinin yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi \u0259razid\u0259 ilkin ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131n izl\u0259ri minillikl\u0259r\u0259 gedib \u00e7at\u0131r. 11 n\u00f6mr\u0259li ma\u011fara s\u00fcni ma\u011farad\u0131r i\u00e7-i\u00e7\u0259 iki otaqdan ibar\u0259tdir. Bu ma\u011far\u0131n\u0131n qurulu\u015fu d\u00f6rdbucaql\u0131 formadad\u0131r. Ma\u011faran\u0131n h\u0259m \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u0259 su quyusu i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 su quyusu v\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259rzaq anbar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Sonradan ma\u011faraya d\u0259mir qap\u0131 d\u00fcz\u0259ldilmi\u015fdir. Bu ma\u011fara dig\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr. \u0130nteryerind\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi burada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f adamlar \u00f6zl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn rahatl\u0131q yaratm\u0131\u015flar. \u0130bad\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn gu\u015f\u0259 v\u0259 oturmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn masa yonublar. Ma\u011faran\u0131n i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 Q\u0259dim insanlar da\u015f al\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 bu ma\u011faralarda b\u0259zi i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, divarlar\u0131 yonaraq yataq yerl\u0259ri v\u0259 tax\u00e7alar d\u00fcz\u0259ltmi\u015fl\u0259r. Ma\u011faran\u0131n divar\u0131 yonaraq h\u00fccr\u0259 hal\u0131na salm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

11 n\u00f6mr\u0259li ma\u011faran\u0131n h\u0259m tavanlar\u0131na, h\u0259m d\u0259 divarlar\u0131na XIX \u0259srin sonu \u2013 XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 aid freskalar \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015fdir . Bu freskalar t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259nb\u0259 olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 ma\u011faran\u0131n art\u0131q yaln\u0131z ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259kan\u0131 deyil, dini v\u0259 kult t\u0259yinatl\u0131 m\u0259b\u0259d funksiyas\u0131n\u0131 da icra etdiyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Freskalar\u0131n kompozisiya \u00fcslubu v\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259 prinsipl\u0259ri onu s\u00fcbut edir ki, ma\u011fara m\u0259kan\u0131nda ikonoplastika \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri davam etdirilmi\u015f, ornamentik v\u0259 dini-simvolik t\u0259svirl\u0259r t\u0259tbiq olunmu\u015fdur. G\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r bu ma\u011faran\u0131 \u201cBertuban\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131r, v\u0259 buran\u0131 ma\u011fara-m\u0259b\u0259d kimi istifad\u0259 edirdil\u0259r. \u201cBertuban\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u0259nas\u0131 is\u0259 \u201cM\u0259b\u0259dl\u0259r yurdu\u201d dem\u0259k idi. Burada i\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f ikonoplastik elementl\u0259r \u0130sa M\u0259sih, m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259sl\u0259r v\u0259 kils\u0259 simvollar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259svirl\u0259rin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ehtimal etm\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas verir. Bu da g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, Ke\u015fik\u00e7ida\u011f \u0259razisi yaln\u0131z etno-m\u0259d\u0259ni deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 xristian dini \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rinin inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259zah\u00fcr\u00fc bax\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rd\u0259n biri olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

Cave No. 11<\/p>\n

Period: Early Middle Ages
\nInventory:
\nLocation: Qatardagh Ridge \u201cKeshikchidagh\u201d State Historical and Cultural Reserve
\nWidth: 8.70 m
\nLength: 10.80 m
\nHeight: 2.27m
\nArea: 93,96. m\u00b2 <\/p>\n

Traces of the earliest settlement in the Keshikchidagh cave complex go back thousands of years. Cave No. 11 is an artificial cave consisting of two interconnected chambers. The structure of the cave has a rectangular shape. Both outside and inside the cave there is a water well, and above it a food storage was built. Later, an iron door was installed at the entrance. This cave is larger compared to the others. From the interior, it is evident that the inhabitants created comfort for themselves. A prayer corner and a carved stone table for sitting were arranged. Inside the cave, ancient people used stone tools to perform various tasks, carving beds and niches into the walls. The walls of the cave were shaped to form small cells.<\/p>\n

Frescoes dating to the late 19th \u2013 early 20th centuries were painted both on the ceilings and the walls of Cave No. 11. These frescoes, in addition to serving as important sources for researchers, demonstrate that during this period the cave had ceased to function merely as a dwelling space and had instead acquired the role of a religious and cultic sanctuary. The compositional style and principles of placement of the frescoes confirm that traditions of iconoplastics were maintained within the cave setting, incorporating ornamental and religious-symbolic depictions. The Georgians referred to this cave as \u201cBertuban\u201d and used it as a cave-temple. The term \u201cBertuban\u201d itself meant \u201cLand of Temples.\u201d The iconoplastic elements employed here provide grounds to assume the presence of representations associated with Jesus Christ, saints, and ecclesiastical symbols. This, in turn, indicates that the Ke\u015fik\u00e7ida\u011f territory was not only an ethno-cultural space, but also one of significant importance for the development and manifestation of Christian religious traditions.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n\"\"\n\"\"\n\"\"\n\"\"\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cave No. 11<\/p>\n

Period: Early Middle Ages
\nInventory:
\nLocation: Qatardagh Ridge \u201cKeshikchidagh\u201d State Historical and Cultural Reserve
\nWidth: 8.70 m
\nLength: 10.80 m
\nHeight: 2.27m
\nArea: 93,96. m\u00b2 <\/p>\n

Traces of the earliest s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14225,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14221"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14221"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14269,"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14221\/revisions\/14269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}