{"id":104,"date":"2017-11-06T12:05:55","date_gmt":"2017-11-06T08:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/keshikchidaq.az\/wp\/?p=104"},"modified":"2017-12-13T02:11:40","modified_gmt":"2017-12-12T22:11:40","slug":"freskalar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/content\/104","title":{"rendered":"Freskalar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>XVIII-XIX \u0259srl\u0259rin sonu ma\u011fara-m\u0259b\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 maraq bir q\u0259d\u0259r azal\u0131r, onlar xarabal\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evrilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bu onunla \u0259laq\u0259dar olmu\u015fdur ki, 1836-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Qafqaz Albaniyas\u0131nda m\u00f6vcud olan Alban katolikoslu\u011fu m\u0259qs\u0259dli olaraq Rusiya \u00e7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n l\u0259\u011fv edil\u0259r\u0259k erm\u0259ni Qriqorian kils\u0259sinin tabeliyin\u0259 verilmi\u015fdir. Ma\u011faralar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tind\u0259 xristianl\u0131q m\u00f6vzusu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7oxlu sayda freska i\u015fl\u0259nilib. Maraql\u0131s\u0131 budur ki, bu freskalar sistemli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 deyil, p\u0259rak\u0259nd\u0259 haldad\u0131r. Diqq\u0259ti c\u0259lb ed\u0259n freskalar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti dini ayinl\u0259rin ke\u00e7irildiyi, memarl\u0131q \u00fcslubuna, forma v\u0259 qurulu\u015funa g\u00f6r\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n alban m\u0259b\u0259dl\u0259ri il\u0259 eynilik t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n ma\u011fara-m\u0259b\u0259dl\u0259rin divarlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259z\u0259yir. Qon\u015fu G\u0259d\u0259b\u0259y v\u0259 \u015e\u0259mkird\u0259, \u015e\u0259ki-Qax zonas\u0131nda da bu tipli m\u0259b\u0259dl\u0259r az deyil. \u201cKe\u015fik\u00e7ida\u011f\u201d D\u00f6vl\u0259t tarix-m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t qoru\u011funda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 ma\u011fara \u2013m\u0259b\u0259d kompleksl\u0259rinin i\u00e7\u0259risi (interyeri) freskalarla z\u0259ngindir. Tarix\u00e7il\u0259rin verdiyi m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, vaxt\u0131 il\u0259 Qafqaz Albanyas\u0131n\u0131n xristian kahinl\u0259rinin sitayi\u015f yeri olan bu ma\u011fara \u2013m\u0259b\u0259d kompleksl\u0259rind\u0259ki freskalar sonradan \u201c\u0130ncil\u201dd\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u00f6vzular \u0259sas\u0131nda xristian dininin t\u0259bli\u011fi m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<br \/> Bununla bel\u0259, ma\u011fara-m\u0259b\u0259d kompleksl\u0259rind\u0259ki freskalar \u2013 onlardak\u0131 dini m\u00f6vzular \u00fczr\u0259 kompozisiyalar h\u0259min abid\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki m\u0259kan m\u00fchiti il\u0259 uy\u011funsuzluq t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bel\u0259 ki, freskalar\u0131n h\u0259min obyektl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7ox-\u00e7ox sonradan i\u015fl\u0259ndiyi \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259sizdir. T\u0259dqiqatlar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, akvarell\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f bu freskalar\u0131n XIX \u0259sr\u0259 aid oldu\u011fu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir.\u00a0 \u0130lk \u00f6nc\u0259\u00a0 onu qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, burada kompozisiyalar\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si (komponovka) q\u0259ti olaraq interyer\u0259 uy\u011funsuzluq t\u0259\u015fkil edir v\u0259 bu kompozisiyalar bitkin sujet x\u0259tti \u0259sas\u0131nda deyil.\u00a0 Interyer\u0259 hesablanmadan p\u0259rak\u0259nd\u0259 \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif\u00a0 dini s\u0259hn\u0259 v\u0259 obrazlardan\u00a0 ibar\u0259t olaraq t\u0259svir edilmi\u015fdir. Bu fakt\u00a0 bir daha\u00a0 t\u0259sdiq edir ki, h\u0259min ma\u011faralar freskalara nisb\u0259t\u0259n \u00e7ox-\u00e7ox \u0259v\u0259ll\u0259r m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n<div class=\"gallerify-container\"><div class=\"gallerify\" data-allowfullscreen=\"true\" data-nav=\"thumbs\" data-keyboard=\"true\"  data-autoplay=\"false\" data-trackpad=\"false\" data-ratio=\"800\/500\" data-width=\"96%\"><img src=\"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/DSC00041.jpg\" width=\"2016\" height=\"1134\" alt=\"\" data-skip-lazy=\"\" \/>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/28.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-skip-lazy=\"\" \/>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/30.jpg\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" data-skip-lazy=\"\" \/>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/DSC5015.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" alt=\"\" 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\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>XVIII-XIX \u0259srl\u0259rin sonu ma\u011fara-m\u0259b\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 maraq bir q\u0259d\u0259r azal\u0131r, onlar xarabal\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evrilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bu onunla \u0259laq\u0259dar olmu\u015fdur ki, 1836-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Qafqaz Albaniyas\u0131nda m\u00f6vcud olan Alban katolikoslu\u011fu m\u0259qs\u0259dli olaraq Rusiya \u00e7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n l\u0259\u011fv&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1437,"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104\/revisions\/1437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/keshikchidagh-heritage.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}